Angular Leaf Spot of Cucurbit Crops
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Angular leaf spot (Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans) primarily affects cucumber but may occur on any cucurbit. Leaves develop small, water-soaked spots (lesions) with yellow halos. Lesions become tan to straw-colored, enlarge, and become angular as they encounter veins. Under very humid conditions and warm temperatures, white ooze may be found on the underside of lesions. Stems and fruit may develop water-soaked spots and necrosis.
Angular leaf spot on cucumber foliage.
(Photo: USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Clemson University, Bugwood.org)
Management:
- Select resistant cultivars (cucumber)
- Use clean seed.
- Space plants for air circulation and rapid drying.
- Apply preventative copper or bactericide.
- Promptly remove and destroy diseased plant material during the growing season.
- Manage weeds and potential alternative hosts.
- Avoid movement of infested soil to clean fields.
- Promptly destroy crop residues after harvest.
- Deep plow to bury residual inoculum.
- Rotate with nonhost crops for at least 2 years.